Comparing and Ordering of Numbers

Condition 1: Numbers having different number of digits

  • The numbers having less number of digits are always smaller than the numbers having more number of digits

Example:

54,000 < 1,58,000

2,78,900 > 56,000

Condition 2: Numbers having same number of digits

  • If both the numbers have the same numbers of digits, then we comparing the digits from the extreme left to find the first place where they differ.

Example 1:

Compare 42567 and 55567

First compare the digits in ten thousands place.

Here digits differ, 4 and 5 are in ten thousands place 

5 > 4.

Hence 42567 < 55567

Example 2:

Compare 14467 and 15567

Both numbers have the same digit in ten thousands place. Hence we compare the digits in thousands place.

4 and 5 are in thousands place

5 > 4.

Hence 14467 < 15567

Example 3:
 
Compare 14467 and 14457

Numbers have same digit in ten thousands, thousands and hundreds place. Hence we compare the digits in tens place.

6 and 5 are in the tens place

6 > 5.

Hence 14467 > 14457

Example 4:

Compare 14457 and 14452

Numbers have same digit in ten thousands, thousands, hundreds and tens place. Hence we compare the digits in ones place.

7 and 2 are in the ones place

 7 > 2.

Hence 14457 >14452.

Example 5:

Compare 14567 and 14567

Both numbers have the same digits in all the places. Hence, both numbers are equal.

Ordering of numbers

Ascending Orders / Increasing Orders

  • Arranging the numbers from smallest to the greatest is known as increasing order or ascending order.

Descending Orders / Decreasing Orders

  • Arranging the numbers from greatest to the smallest is known as decreasing order or descending order.

Example 1:

Arrange the following numbers in the ascending and descending orders.

61478, 50478, 65790, 94090

Ascending Orders

Writing from the smallest number to the greatest number

50478 < 61478 < 65790 < 94090

Descending Orders

Writing from greatest number to the smallest number

94090 > 65790 > 61478 > 50478 

Practice Sums

Q1. Rewrite in ascending order:

        a.   4,854 ;   3,678;   13,000;   13007;    1,40,000

   _________________________________________________

        b.   20,111;   2,00,100;    22,100;    22,101;   22,001                     __________________________________________________

        c.   555;   6,666;    9;    33;    77,777;    9,00,000

    __________________________________________________

Q2. Rewrite in descending order:

a.  1,34,516;    3,24,651;    2,55,113;    3,44,565;   3,24,165     _______________________________________________

b.  20,570;     78,220;      50,900;     61,635;    43,850  

       _______________________________________________

c.   9,88,760;    9,99,000;     8,88,221;   9,79,670;    9,88,000

       _______________________________________________

Q3. Put <, > or =

a)   45,227      _________      35,800

b)   67,397      _________      48,999

c)   1,00,001   _________      1,40,000

d)   9,80,702   _________      9,80,710

e)   1,62,880   _________      55,777

f)    7,45,470   _________      7,46,470

g)   60,000       _________      60,000