Different types of Tenses
(i) The Present
(ii) The Past
(iii) The Future
1. PRESENT TENSE
I. Simple Present Tense or Present Indefinite Tense
Exercise 1 : Change the following as directed
- Birds fly in the sky. (negative)
- Rohit loves his teacher. (interrogative)
- Boys are doing their homework. (negative)
- My friend speaks good English. (interrogative)
- Dogs are barking. (interrogative)
- He is learning music. (negative)
- We are going to Kolkata soon. (interrogative)
- Children play in the evening. (negative)
- Ritu sings a song. (negative)
- I am listening to western music. (interrogative)
- Naman and Chaman run fast. (interrogative)
Answer:
- Birds do not fly in the sky.
- Does Rohit love his teacher?
- Boys are not doing their homework.
- Does my friend speak good English?
- Are dogs barking?
- He is not learning music.
- Are we going to Kolkata soon?
- Children do not play in the evening.
- Ritu does not sing a song.
- Am I listening to western music?
- Do Naman and Chaman run fast?
Exercise 2 : Fill in the blanks with is, am or are
- These bags ……… heavy.
- Look! There ……… Raman.
- My brother and I ……… good cricket players.
- The weather ……… nice today.
- This bag ……… not so heavy.
- I ……… not tired.
- Rama ……… at home.
- Her children ……… at school.
- I ……… a student.
- My sister ……… a doctor.
Answer:
1. are 2. is 3. are 4. is 5. is 6. am 7. is 8. are 9. am 10. is
II. Present Continuous Tense
Exercise 1 :Complete the sentences. Use one of these verbs
build cook go have stand
stay swim work rain watch
- Please be quiet. I ………………….
- Where is Umesh? He is in the kitchen. He ………………….
- ‘You …………………. on my foot.’
- Look! Somebody ………………….in the river.
- We’re here on holiday. We …………………. at the Royal Hotel.
- Where’s Renu? She …………………. a shower.
- They …………………. a new theatre in the city centre at the moment.
- I …………………. now. Goodbye.
- The weather is nice at the moment. It is not ………………….
- You can turn off the television. I am not ………………….it.
Answer:
- Please be quiet. I am working.
- Where is Umesh? He is in the kitchen. He is cooking.
- You are standing on my foot.
- Look! Somebody is swimming in the river.
- We’re here on holiday. We are staying at the Royal Hotel.
- Where’s Renu? She is having a shower.
- They are building a new theatre in the city centre at moment.
- I am going now. Goodbye.
- The’ weather is nice at the moment. It is not raining.
- You can turn off the television. I am not watching it.
Exercise 2 : Fill in the blanks with the appropriate form (Present Continuous) of the verbs given in bracket.
- I am ……………….. the table (turn).
- Hari is …………………. the juice (suck).
- Rani and Rajan …………………. under the cot (crawl).
- The dog is …………………. its tail (wag).
- You are …………………. on your paper (write).
- She is …………………. right hand (wave).
- He is …………………. over the fence (jump).
- You are …………………. your books (take).
- You are …………………. the sweets in your mouth (put).
- Sita is …………………. on her dress (put).
Answer:
- I am turning the table.
- Hari is sucking the juice.
- Ravi and Rajan are crawling under the cot.
- The dog is wagging its tail.
- You are writing on your paper.
- She is waving her right hand.
- He is jumping over the fence.
- You are taking your books.
- You are putting the sweets in your mouth.
- Sita is putting on her dress.
III. Present Perfect Tense
Exercise 1 : Fill in the blanks with the Present Perfect tense form of the verbs given in the brackets.
- The train _______ just now. (arrive)
- I _______ not _______ the cinema all these years. (visit)
- Someone _______ some crockery. (break)
- I _______ never _______ the Taj (see)
- I _______ not _______ him so far. (meet)
- I_______ not _______ the work even now. (finish)
- My friend _______ his purse, (lose)
- They _______ my pen. (take)
- Birds _______ from here, (fly)
- Rachna _______ food, (cook)
Answer:
- The train has arrived just now.
- I have not visited the cinema all these years.
- Someone has broken some crockery.
- I have never seen the Taj.
- I have not met him so far.
- I have not finished the work even now.
- My friend has lost his purse.
- They have taken my pen.
- Birds have flown from here.
- Rachna has cooked food.
IV. Present Perfect Continuous Tense
Exercise 1 :Fill in the blanks with the Present Perfect Continuous Tense of the verbs given in brackets.
- We ______ English for two years. (study)
- He ______ in this school for several years. (teach)
- I ______ in this flat since 2000. (live)
- It ______ for three hours. (rain)
- They ______ for seven hours. (work)
Answer:
- We have been studying English for two years.
- He has been teaching in this school for several years.
- I have been living in this flat since 2000.
- It has been raining for three hours.
- They have been working for seven hours.
Exercise 2 : Fill in the blanks with since or for
- He has been here ……………….. last Monday.
- She has been on the phone ……………….. twenty minutes.
- I have been in this town ……………….. 1967.
- You have been married ……………….. six years.
- Raman has been on holiday ……………….. last Friday.
Answer:
- He has been here since last Monday.
- She has been on the phone for twenty minutes.
- I have been in this town since 1967.
- You have been married for six years.
- Raman has been on holiday since last Friday.
2. PAST TENSE
I. Simple Past Tense
Exercise 1 : Make six sentences from the following chart.
- I in Delhi last month
- He was here last year
- She in school yesterday
- We in Haryana three weeks ago
- You were in Hospital two years ago
- They there a long time ago
Answer:
- I was in Delhi last month.
- He was here last year.
- She was in school yesterday.
- We were in Haryana three weeks ago.
- You were in hospital two years ago.
- They were there a long time ago.
Exercise 2 : Put in am / is/are (present) or was / were (past):
- Last year she …………….. 10, so she …………….. 11 now.
- I …………….. hungry. Can I have something to eat?
- ‘Where …………….. the children?’ ‘I don’t know. They …………….. in the garden ten minutes ago.’
- Today the weather …………….. nice, but yesterday it …………….. very cold.
- I feel fine this morning but I …………….. tired last night.
- Where …………….. you at 11 o’clock last Friday morning?
- I like your new shirt …………….. it expensive?
- Don’t they wear those shoes? These …………….. very expensive.
- This time last year I …………….. in Goa.
- They …………….. in school today morning.
Answer:
1. was; is 2. am 3. are; were 4. is; was
5. was 6. were 7. Is 8. are
9. was 10. were
Exercise 3 : Complete the sentences. Use one of these verbs in the past simple:
enjoy clean die open finish
happen ram start stay want
- It was hot in the room, so I …………….. the window.
- I …………….. my teeth twice yesterday.
- The shop ……………..at 9 a.in. yesterday.
- The match …………….. at 6 in the evening.
- I always …………….. to be a doctor.
- It is a nice day but yesterday it …………….. all day.
- The accident …………….. last Sunday afternoon.
- Shiela’s grandmother …………….. when she was 90 years old.
- We …………….. our holiday last year.
- We …………….. at Grand Hotel when we went to Kolkata.
Answer:
1. opened 2. cleaned 3. started 4. finished 5. wanted
6. rained 7. happened 8. died 9. enjoyed 10. stayed
Exercise 4 : Write the past simple of the following verbs:
1. get 2. see… 3. play
4. pay 5. visit.. 6. buy
7. go 8. think 9. copy
10. know 11. put… 12. speak
Answer:
1. got 2. saw 3. played 4. paid
5. visited 6. bought 7. went 8. thought
9. copied 10. knew 11. put 12. spoke
II. Past Continuous Tense
Exercise 1 : Use the correct form of the verb:
- We (watch) the shop windows when we met Vimal.
- I (wait) outside the theatre when I saw Om.
- When Vijay arrived, Soma (study).
- When he saw Ramesh in the library, he (return) his books.
- When I saw them at midnight, they (try) to find a taxi.
Answer:
- We were watching the shop windows when we met Vimal.
- 1 was waiting outside the theatre when I saw Om.
- When Vijay arrived, Soma was studying.
- When he saw Ramesh in the library, he was returning his books.
- When I saw them at midnight, they were trying to find a taxi.
- Vishal was living in Kolkata in July last year.
- Vimal was talking to Vijay at ten o’clock last night.
- At four o’clock yesterday we were all drinking tea.
- I was trying to get a taxi at ten o clock last night.
- It was raining in Chennai at five o’clock last evening.
Answer:
- Vishal was not living in Kolkata in July last year.
- Vimal was not talking to Vijay at ten o’clock last night.
- At four o’clock yesterday we were not all drinking tea.
- I was not trying to get a taxi at ten o’clock last night.
- It was not raining in Chennai at five o’clock last evening.
- They were crying there.
- He was playing cricket.
- He was doing his homework.
- Ruchi and Rubi were cooking in the kitchen.
- We were going to the market.
Answer:
- Were they crying there?
- Was he playing cricket?
- Was he doing his homework?
- Were Ruchi and Rubi cooking in the kitchen?
- Were we going to the market?
III. Past Perfect Tense
Exercise 1 : Choose the correct verb from those given in brackets
- He thanked me for what I ………………. (have dope, had done, have been doing).
- When we went to the cinema, the film ………………. .
(already started, had already started, would already start.) - Did your think you ………………. me somewhere before?
(have seen, had seen, were seeing.) - I to Mumbai once before.
(have gone, had gone, have been going) - They anything till night.
(have not read, were not reading, had not read)
Answer:
1. had done 2. had already started 3. had seen 4. had gone 5. had not read.
IV. Past Perfect Continuous Tense
Exercise : Fill in the blanks with suitable verb:
- You had been …………………. till now since morning, (slept, sleeping, sleep)
- She …………………. sun-bath for a month, (have been taking, had taken, had been taking)
- I …………………. this car for four years, (have driven, had driven, had been driving)
- He had not been …………………. for a few days, (seen, saw, seeing)
- The players had been …………………. for three hours, (running, ran, run)
- …………………. he been studying for examination for four days? (had, have)
- Where had he been …………………. for so many days? (lived, live, living)
Answer:
1. sleeping 2. had been taking 3. had been driving 4. seeing 5. running 6. Had 7. living.
Forms of Verbs
Present (V1) | Past (V2) | Past Participle (V3) |
Awake | awaked / awoke | awaked / awoken |
Arise | arose | arisen |
Bear | bore | borne |
Beat | beat | beaten |
Become | became | become |
Begin | began | begun |
Bid | bade/bid | bidden, bid |
Bind | bound | bound |
Bite | bit | bit/bitten |
Bind | bound | bound |
Blow | blew | blown |
Break | broke | broken |
Choose | chose | chosen |
Cling | clung | clung |
Come | came | come |
Dig | dug | dug |
Do | did | done |
Draw | drew | drawn |
Drink | drank | drunk |
Drive | drove | driven |
Eat | ate | eaten |
Fall | fell | fallen |
Fight | fought | fought |
Find | found | found |
Fly | flew | flown |
Forbid | forbade | forbidden |
Forget | forgot | forgotten |
Forgive | forgave | forgiven |
Freeze | froze | frozen |
Get | got | got |
Give | gave | given |
Go | went | gone |
Grew | grew | grown |
Hang | hung | hung |
Hide | hid | hidden |
Know | knew | known |
Lie | lay | lain |
Ride | rode | ridden |
Ring | rang | rung |
Rise | rose | risen |
Run | ran | run |
See | saw | seen |
Shake | shook | shaken |
Shine | shone | shone |
Shrink | shrank | shrunk |
Sing | sang | sung |
Sit | sat | sat |
Speak | spoke | Spoken |
Spring | sprang | sprung |
Stand | stood | stood |
Steal | stole | stolen |
Stick | stuck | stuck |
Sting | stung | stung |
Strike | struck | struck, stricken |
Swim | swam | swum |
Take | took | taken |
Tear | tore | tom |
Throw | threw | thrown |
Understand | understood | understood |
Wake | woke | woken |
Wear | wore | worn |
Weave | wove | woven |
Win | won | won |
Wind | wound | wound |
Withdraw | withdrew | withdrawn |
Wring | wrung | wrung |
Write | wrote | written |
Weak Verbs
Present (V1) | Past (V2) | Past Participle (V3) |
Bend | bent | bent |
Bring | brought | brought |
Build | built | built |
Bum | burnt, burned | bumt/bumed |
Buy | bought | bought |
catch | caught | caught |
Creep | crept | crept |
Dare | dared | dared |
Deal | dealt | dealt |
Deceive | deceived | deceived |
Die | died | died |
Dive | dived | dived |
Dream | dreamt/dreamed | Dreamed |
Dwell | dwelt | dwelt |
Feed | fed | fed |
Feel | felt | felt |
Flee | fled | fled |
Flow | flowed | flowed |
Hang | hanged/hung | hanged/hung |
Have | had | had |
Hear | heard | heard |
Kneel | knelt | knelt |
Knit | knitted | knitted |
Lay | laid | laid |
Lead | led | led |
Lean | leant | leant |
Leap | leaped | leaped |
Learn | learned /learnt | learnt/learned |
Leave | left | Left |
Lie | lied | lied |
Lie | lay | lain |
Lose | lost | lost |
Make | made | made |
Mean | meant | meant |
Meet | met | met |
Melt | melted | melted |
Pay | paid | paid |
Prove | proved | proved |
Quarrel | quarrelled | quarrelled |
Raise | raised | raised |
Saw | sawed | sawed/sawn |
Say | said | said |
Seek | sought | sought |
Sell | sold | sold |
Send | sent | sent |
Sew | sewed | sewn |
Shoot | shot | shot |
Show | showed | shown |
Sleep | slept | slept |
Sow | sowed | sown |
Spoil | spoiled | spoiled |
Teach | taught | taught |
Tell | told | told |
Think | thought | thought |
Travel | travelled | travelled |
Weep | wept | wept |
Work | worked | worked |
Remain same in all Forms
Present (V1) | Past (V2) | Past Participle (V3) |
Bet | bet | bet |
Bid | bid | bid |
Cast | cast | cast |
Cut | cut | cut |
Hit | hit | hit |
Hurt | hurt | hurt |
Let | let | Let |
Put | put | put |
Read | read | read |
Set | set | set |
Shut | shut | shut |
Split | split | split |
Spread | spread | spread |
Thrust | thrust | thrust |
Upset | upset | upset |
3 ) FUTURE TENSE
1. The Simple Future Tense
EXERCISE 1 : Fill in the blanks with the correct forms of the verbs given in brackets.
- He ……………….. (be) sixteen next March.
- I ……………….. (go) to school tomorrow.
- When the bell rings, the students ……………….. (go) to their classrooms.
- If she works hard, she ……………….. (get) good marks.
- I ……………….. (not take) the test tomorrow.
- The teacher ……………….. (give) us a test tomorrow?
- I ……………….. (carry) your luggage to the train?
- I hope you ……………….. (help) me.
- I……………….. (pass) the salt?
- You ……………….. (ring) the bell?
- What we ……………….. (do) now?
- He ……………….. (go) home tomorrow.
- I ……………….. (finish) this work tomorrow.
- When you are in bed I ……………….. (be) at work.
- She ……………….. (attend) the party if she is invited.
- I ……………….. (return) the book before he asks for it.
- Unless you mend your ways, you ……………….(not succeed).
- He……………….. (purchase) a car when he gets promotion.
- Unless you study harder, you ……………….. (not get) good marks.
- When she returns, she ……………….. (tell) you the whole story.
Answers:
1. will be 2. shall go 3. will go 4. will get 5. shall not take 6. will give 7. shall (I) carry 8. will help 9. shall (I) pass 10. will (you) ring 11. shall (we) do 12. will go 13. shall finish 14. shall be 15. will attend 16. shall return 17. will not succeed 18. will purchase 19. will not get 20. will tell.
2. Future continuous Tense
EXERCISE 2 : Fill in the blanks with the correct forms of the verbs given in brackets.
- The farmers………………..(water) their fields in the morning.
- She ……………….. (sing) after lunch.
- When you call on him, he ……………….. (write) a letter.
- She ……………….. (make) tea in the evening?
- When you arrive, I probably……………….. (weed) the plants.
- At 9 a.m. tomorrow he ……………….. (sit) in his office.
- When I reach Shimla, it probably……………….. (snow) there.
- We ……………….. (enjoy) our holidays next month at Ooty.
- She ……………….. (wait) for us at the appointed hour tomorrow.
- The cook ……………….. (cook) food at this time next Sunday.
Answers:
1. will be watering 2. will be singing 3. will be writing 4. will (she) be making 5. shall (probably) be weeding. 6. will be sitting 7. will (probably) be snowing 8. shall be enjoying 9. will be waiting 10. will be cooking.
3. Future Perfect Tense
EXERCISE 3 : Fill in the blanks with the correct forms of the verbs given in brackets.
- The workers ………………………. (complete) this task by next month.
- I ……………………… (revise) my course by tomorrow.
- The patient ……………………….. (die) before the doctor arrives.
- The shopkeepers ………………………. (close) their shops when we reach there.
- I………………………. (go) to bed by the time father arrives from Chennai.
- Hari ……………………… (finish) this job till lunch tomorrow.
- I ……………………… (take) meals by the time you come back.
- The farmers ………………………. (plough) their fields before the sun sets.
- We……………………… (start) on our journey before the day dawns.
- The bank………………………. (open) when we reach there.
Answers:
1. will have completed 2. shall have revised 3. will have died 4. will have closed 5. will have gone 6. will have finished
7. shall have taken 8. will have ploughed 9. shall have started 10. will have opened.
4.Future Perfect Continuous Tense
Exercise 4 : Select correct form of verbs given in brackets:
- By next month we …………………….. (live) in this city for ten years.
- The team …………………….. (practise) for an hour before the month begins.
- She …………………….. (do) her sums for ten days by tomorrow.
- The guests …………………….. (arrive) since morning by this time tomorrow.
- The child …………………….. (sleep) for three hours before his mother returns from work.
Answers:
1. shall have been living 2. will have been practising 3. will have been doing 4. will have been arriving 5. will have been sleeping.